24_传智播客Spring2.5视频教程_使用Spring配置文件实现事务管理
采用基于XML方式配置事务
<bean id=”txManager” class=”org.springframework.jdbc.datasourceTransactionManager”>
    <property name=”dataSource” ref=”dataSource”>
</bean>
<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id=”transactionPointcut” expression=”execution(* cn.itcast.service..*.*(..))” />
    <aop:advisor advice-ref=”txAdvice” pointcut-ref=”transactionPointcut” />
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id=”txAdvice” transaction-manager=”txManager”>
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name=”get*” read-only=”true” propagation=”NOT_SUPPORTED” />
        <tx:method name=”*” />
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
———————–
上一讲说的是使用注解的方式来管理事务,这一讲讲解采用配置文件的方式管理事务
在切入点定义事务通知:<aop:advisor advice-ref=”txAdvice” pointcut-ref=”transactionPointcut” />
为所有查询方法指定只读且不需要事务管理<tx:method name=”get*” read-only=”true” propagation=”NOT_SUPPORTED” />
其他的,看代码吧。easy的;
上代码
beans.xml
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<beans xmlns=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
       xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
       xmlns:context=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”
       xmlns:tx=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”
       xmlns:aop=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”
       xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd”>
    <context:property-placeholder location=”classpath:jdbc.properties”/>
    <bean id=”dataSource” class=”org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource” destroy-method=”close”>
        <property name=”driverClassName” value=”${driverClassName}” />
        <property name=”url” value=”${url}” />
        <property name=”username” value=”${username}” />
        <property name=”password” value=”${password}”/>
        <!– 连接池启动时的初始值 –>
        <property name=”initialSize” value=”${initialSize}” />
        <!– 连接池的最大值 –>
        <property name=”maxActive” value=”${maxActive}”/>
        <!– 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 –>
        <property name=”maxIdle” value=”${maxIdle}”/>
        <!– 最小空闲值,当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会去申请一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 –>
        <property name=”minIdle” value=”${minIdle}” />
 
    </bean>
    <bean id=”txManager” class=”org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager”>
        <property name=”dataSource” ref=”dataSource” />
    </bean>
    <!– 采用@Transactional注解方式使用事务 –>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=”txManager” />
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id=”transactionPointcut” expression=”execution(* cn.itcast.service..*.*(..))” />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref=”txAdvice” pointcut-ref=”transactionPointcut” />
    </aop:config>
    <tx:advice id=”txAdvice” transaction-manager=”txManager”>
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name=”get*” read-only=”true” propagation=”NOT_SUPPORTED” />
            <tx:method name=”*” />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
 
    <bean id=”personService” class=”cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean” >
        <property name=”dataSource” ref=”dataSource”></property>
    </bean>
 
</beans>
PersonServiceBean.java
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
 
import cn.itcast.bean.Person;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
/**
 *
 * @author kang.cunhua
 */
 
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
 
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
 
    @Override
    public void save(Person person) {
        System.out.println(“俺是save(Person person)方法!”);
        jdbcTemplate.update(“insert into person(name) values(?)”,
                new Object[]{person.getName()},
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR});
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void update(Person person) {
        System.out.println(“俺是update(Person person)方法!”);
        jdbcTemplate.update(“update person set name=? where id=?”,
                new Object[]{person.getName(), person.getId()},
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR, java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public Person getPerson(Integer personid) {
        System.out.println(“俺是getPerson(Integer personid)方法!”);
        return (Person) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(“select * from person where id=?”, new Object[]{personid},
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER},
                new PersonRowMapper());
    }
 
    @Override
    public List<Person> getPersons() {
        System.out.println(“俺是getPersons()方法!”);
        return (List<Person>) jdbcTemplate.query(“select * from person”, new PersonRowMapper());
    }
 
    @Override
    public void delete(Integer personid) {
        System.out.println(“俺是delete(Integer personid)方法!”);
        jdbcTemplate.update(“delete from person where id=?”,
                new Object[]{personid},
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
        jdbcTemplate.update(“delete from personss where id=10″); // 此处故意写错表名,测试两个方法是否在同一个事务中执行
        // throw new RuntimeException(“运行期例外”); // 抛出运行期例外,测试事务回滚!
    }
 
    /**
     * @param dataSource the dataSource to set
     */
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
}
PersonServiceBeanTest.java
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
 
import cn.itcast.bean.Person;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
/**
 *
 * @author kang.cunhua
 */
public class PersonServiceBeanTest {
 
    private static PersonService personService;
 
    public PersonServiceBeanTest() {
    }
 
    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext cxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“beans.xml”);
        personService = (PersonService) cxt.getBean(“personService”);
    }
 
    @AfterClass
    public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception {
    }
 
    @Before
    public void setUp() {
    }
 
    /**
     * Test of save method, of class PersonServiceBean.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        for (int i = 10; i < 15; i++) {
            personService.save(new Person(“传智播客” + i));
        }
 
    }
 
    /**
     * Test of getPerson method, of class PersonServiceBean.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetPerson() {
        Person person = personService.getPerson(2);
        System.out.println(” testGetPerson() :” + person.getName());
    }
 
    /**
     * Test of update method, of class PersonServiceBean.
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        Person person = personService.getPerson(2);
        person.setName(“张**”);
        personService.update(person);
 
    }
 
    /**
     * Test of getPersons method, of class PersonServiceBean.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetPersons() {
        for (Person person:personService.getPersons()) {
            System.out.println(“testGetPersons():” + person.getName());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Test of delete method, of class PersonServiceBean.
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        personService.delete(7);
    }
}
注:其余代码和前两讲一样;

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